Author: David M D
Place: Bombay
Publisher: University of Bombay
Year: 1973
Pages: 488
Subject: Bombay/ Mumbai
Sub-Subject: History
Keyword: History of Bombay, East India Company, British Colonialism, Transformation of Bombay
Shelf: C9R5
Accession No: B703
Contents: Foreword, Introduction, Acknowledgements, Abbreviations, Prolegomenon, Cession of Bombay, Political Development (1661-1670), Political Development (1670-1677), Political Development (1677-1708), Bombay and Her Neighbours, Bombay and Her Defence Organisation, Administration, Economic Life, Social Life, Conclusion, Appendix A (List of Governors), Appendix B (Glossary), Bibliography, Index, Maps and Illustrations: Plate I: Bombay for from the sea in 1672. Frontispiece, Plate II: Bombay of 1660 and Bombay of later times, Plate III: Sir George Oxinden, Plate IV: Aungier’s autograph, Plate V: Bombay and the surrounding country, 1680, Plate VI: Western India, 1675, Plate VII: Bombay Fort, 1665, Plate VIII: Bombay Fort, 1672, Plate IX: Bombay Rupee, Plate X: Aungier’s Silver chalice, Abbreviations
Abstract: This work offers a detailed analysis of Bombay’s growth from 1661 to 1708, focusing on its transformation from a small village to a major British trading hub. It traces the acquisition of Bombay by the English through the marriage of King Charles II and Catherine of Braganza, and the subsequent development under the East India Company after 1668. The book highlights key figures like Gerald Aungier, whose governance laid the foundations for Bombay’s future success. However, the city faced numerous challenges, including external threats from the Portuguese, Marathas, Mughals, and pirates, as well as internal issues like corruption, poor pay for Company servants, and an unhealthy climate. The rivalry between the Old and New East India Companies also hampered progress. Despite these obstacles, the early stages of British administration, justice, law, and trade were established, paving the way for Bombay’s rise as India’s commercial capital. The book emphasizes the city’s gradual but significant transformation during this period and serves as an important resource for students and residents interested in Bombay’s historical evolution.