Author: ed. P.M. Joshi
Place: Bombay
Publisher: Government of Maharashtra
Year: 1962
Pages: 124
Subject: Bombay/Mumbai
Sub-Subject: Bomaby
Keyword: Maharashtra Archive, Autobiography
Classification: 80
Shelf: C2R3
Accession No: B568
Contents: Journal of James Anderson, The Legend of Nana Saheb (Dhondopant Nana), A Fragment of Autobiography, 1857
Abstract: James Anderson, born on 23 October 1757, joined the Bengal Army in 1775 and became Lieutenant in 1778. He served closely with his brother David Anderson and Warren Hastings, becoming Resident at Mahadaji Sindia’s court in 1783. Anderson’s tenure was marked by deep diplomatic engagement and mutual respect with Sindia. Despite his ill health leading to his departure in 1786, Anderson demonstrated remarkable political insight, particularly in interpreting Maratha strategies and calming tensions caused by British actions, such as the unconsulted Treaty with Tipu Sultan. Mahadaji proposed granting him a Jagir, but Nana Phadnis opposed this, fearing Sindia’s growing influence. Although Mahadaji appreciated Anderson’s integrity, British duplicity strained relations, leading to withheld honors. Anderson defended Sindia against accusations and admired Maratha conduct. His diplomacy prevented a crisis when he persuaded Sindia to withdraw support for the Mughal Emperor’s demand for Bengal tribute from the British. Throughout his mission, Anderson maintained British prestige while navigating complex Maratha politics, earning Hastings’ praise and leaving a legacy of tact and integrity.